\begin{frame} \frametitle{Review - Midterm Exam 3} \begin{exampleblock}{} Show that the equation \begin{talign} e^x = x^3 + 1 \end{talign} has a solution for $x$ in the real numbers. \pause\medskip We define \begin{talign} f(x) = e^x - x^3 - 1 \end{talign} \pause Then $f(x) = 0 \iff $ $x$ is a solution of the equation. \pause\medskip We have \begin{talign} f(-1) &= e^{-1} - {-1}^3 - 1 = e^{-1} - 2 < 0 \\ \mpause[1]{f(1) &= e^{1} - {1}^3 - 1 = e^{1} > 0} \end{talign} \pause\pause More over $f$ is continuous! \pause\medskip Thus by the Intermediate Value Theorem there exists $c$ in $[-1,1]$ such that $f(c) = 0$. \pause\medskip Hence the equation has a solution $x = c$. \end{exampleblock} \end{frame}