\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Aggregation}
\begin{exampleblock}{}
\begin{center}\vspace{-4.7ex}
\scalebox{.9}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[every edge/.style={link}]
\node[entity] (employee) {employee};
\node[entity,right of=employee, node distance=6cm] (branch) {branch};
\node[entity,right of=employee, node distance=3cm,yshift=2cm] (job) {job};
\node[relationship,scale=.9,aspect=1.3] (works-on) at ($(employee)!.5!(branch)$) {works-on} edge (employee) edge (branch) edge (job);
\node[entity,above of=employee, node distance=2cm,xshift=-2.5cm] (manager) {manager};
\node[relationship,scale=.9,aspect=1.3] (manages) at ($(manager)+(2.5cm,0cm)$) {manages};
\draw (manages) to (manager);
\begin{scope}[thick]
\draw (manages) to (employee);
\draw (manages) to[out=45,in=90,looseness=1] (branch);
\draw (manages) to (job);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\end{center}
\end{exampleblock}
\medskip
\pause
However, this design is \alert{not good}:
\pause
\begin{itemize}
\item
\emph{does not capture:} every \textit{manages} relationship corresponds to a \textit{works-on} relationship;
\item %relationship set \textit{works-on} and \textit{manages} represent
information is represented \emph{redundant/overlapping};
\item
\emph{we cannot discard the \emph{works-on} relationship set:}
some \textit{works-on} relationships may not correspond to any
\textit{manages} relationship.
\end{itemize}
\pause\vspace{-.5ex}
\begin{goal}{}
The solution is to eliminate redundancy using \emph{aggregation}!
\end{goal}
\vspace{10cm}
\end{frame}