\begin{frame} \frametitle{Antiderivatives / Integrals} Near the surface of the earth, the gravitational force produces a downward acceleration of approximately \alert{$9.8\text{m}/\text{s}^2$} (or \alert{$32\text{ft}/\text{s}^2$}). \pause \begin{exampleblock}{} A ball is thrown upward with a speed of $48\text{ft}/\text{s}$ from the edge of cliff $432$ft above ground. When does the ball reach its maximum height? When does it hit the ground? \pause\medskip Let $s(t)$ be the distance above the ground, and $v(t)$ the velocity:\pause\vspace{-.5ex} \begin{talign} a(t) &= \mpause[1]{-32} \\ \mpause{v(t) &= }\mpause{-32t} \mpause{+ C} \hspace{1cm}\mpause{v(0) = C = 48} \\ \mpause{s(t) &= }\mpause{-16t^2} \mpause{+ 48t} \mpause{+ D} \hspace{1cm}\mpause{s(0) = D = 432} \end{talign} \pause\pause\pause\pause\pause\pause\pause\pause\pause\pause\pause The ball reaches the maximal height when \pause\vspace{-.5ex} \begin{talign} v(t) = 0 \mpause[1]{= -32t + 48} \mpause{\text{, that is, after $t = 1.5$ seconds}} \end{talign} \pause\pause\pause The ball hits the ground when\vspace{-.5ex} \begin{talign} s(t) = 0 \mpause[1]{= -16t^2 + 48t + 432} \mpause{\;\iff\; t^2 - 3t - 27 = 0} \end{talign}\vspace{-2.5ex} \pause\pause\pause We reject the negative solution, and find $t = 3/2 + 3/2\cdot \sqrt{13}$. \end{exampleblock} \end{frame}